Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, Tawang is a picturesque town in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Known for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant culture, and spiritual significance, Tawang offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility for travelers. From snow-clad peaks to ancient monasteries, this hidden gem captivates every visitor with its charm and serenity. Here’s a comprehensive guide to Tawang, focusing on its key aspects to help travel enthusiasts explore this enchanting destination.
Geographical Overview
Tawang is located at an elevation of approximately 10,000 feet above sea level. It covers an area of about 2,172 square kilometers and is surrounded by towering mountains and verdant valleys. Its strategic location near the India-China border makes it significant both culturally and geographically. Despite its remote location, Tawang has emerged as a prominent tourist destination, offering unparalleled beauty and an escape into nature.
Tawang: The Cultural Capital of Monpa Tribe
Tawang is the heartland of the Monpa Tribe, an ethnic group with Tibetan Buddhist roots. The town reflects their rich traditions, with colorful festivals, unique cuisine, and warm hospitality. The Monpa New Year, Losar, is celebrated with much fervor, showcasing the vibrant culture and traditions of this region.
Top Destinations in Tawan
1. Tawang Monastery
The crown jewel of Tawang, the Tawang Monastery, is the largest monastery in India and the second-largest in the world. Established in the 17th century, it houses over 450 monks and features a stunning three-story assembly hall and a towering 28-foot golden statue of Lord Buddha. The monastery offers spiritual solace and panoramic views of the valley.
2. Sela Pass
A breathtaking mountain pass located at 13,700 feet, the Sela Pass is a gateway to Tawang. Covered in snow for most of the year, it is surrounded by pristine lakes and offers mesmerizing views. It’s a must-visit for its sheer natural beauty and strategic importance.
3. Bumla Pass
Situated at an altitude of 15,200 feet, Bumla Pass is a historic site where India and China meet. The pass is known for its rugged terrain and serves as a testament to the bravery of Indian soldiers. Travelers need a special permit to visit this border point.
4. Madhuri Lake (Sangestar Tso)
A stunning high-altitude lake formed by an earthquake, Madhuri Lake is a serene spot surrounded by snow-clad peaks and lush greenery. It’s named after Bollywood actress Madhuri Dixit, as the lake was featured in the movie “Koyla.”
5. Tawang War Memorial
A tribute to the soldiers who laid down their lives in the 1962 Indo-China war, the Tawang War Memorial is a 40-foot stupa-like structure. Surrounded by scenic beauty, it tells tales of valor and sacrifice through inscriptions and photographs.
Connectivity: Reaching Tawang
1. Airport
The nearest airport to Tawang is Tezpur Airport, located about 317 kilometers away. Tezpur has limited connectivity, primarily with Guwahati and Kolkata. For international travelers, Guwahati’s Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, approximately 450 kilometers away, serves as the main hub. From the airport, one can hire a taxi or take a bus to Tawang.
2. Railway Station
The closest railway station is Rangapara Railway Station, near Tezpur, approximately 314 kilometers from Tawang. It connects the region to major cities in Assam and neighboring states. From Rangapara, travelers can proceed to Tawang via road.
3. Bus Stop
Tawang is well-connected by road, and the Tawang Bus Stand serves as a hub for buses traveling to and from various parts of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. State-run and private buses ply regularly, ensuring affordable and convenient travel options.
4. Road Connectivity
The road journey to Tawang is an adventure in itself, with winding roads and mesmerizing views. The most common route is via Tezpur-Bhalukpong-Bomdila-Dirang-Tawang. Hiring a private taxi is a popular choice for travelers seeking comfort and flexibility.
Major Spots for Tourist
1. Nuranang Waterfall (Jung Falls)
Located about 40 kilometers from Tawang, Nuranang Waterfall is a mesmerizing cascade of water that plunges from a height of about 100 meters. It’s a perfect spot for nature lovers and photography enthusiasts.
2. Pankang Teng Tso Lake
Also known as PT Tso Lake, this tranquil lake is surrounded by lush greenery and is ideal for picnics. The reflection of the surrounding hills on the calm waters creates a breathtaking spectacle.
3. Gorichen Peak
The highest peak in Arunachal Pradesh, Gorichen Peak, is a paradise for trekkers and adventure seekers. While climbing to the summit requires expertise, the surrounding trails offer breathtaking views and thrilling experiences.
4. Craft Centre and Emporium
For a glimpse into Tawang’s art and culture, visit the Craft Centre and Emporium. It showcases traditional Monpa handicrafts, including handwoven carpets, woolen garments, and exquisite wooden artifacts.
Where to Stay in Tawang
Tawang offers a variety of accommodation options, ranging from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. Some popular choices include:
- Hotel Gakyi Khang Zhang: Known for its modern amenities and warm hospitality.
- Tawang Lodge: A budget-friendly option with comfortable rooms.
- Zax Star Inn: Offers panoramic views and cozy accommodations.
Cuisine in Tawan
Tawang’s cuisine reflects its Tibetan and Monpa influences. Don’t miss out on these local delicacies:
- Thukpa: A hearty noodle soup.
- Momos: Steamed dumplings filled with vegetables or meat.
- Zan: A Monpa porridge made with millet flour.
- Butter Tea: A staple Tibetan drink made with yak butter.
Travel Tips for Tawang
- Permits: Visitors need an Inner Line Permit (ILP) to enter Arunachal Pradesh. Permits can be obtained online or from designated offices.
- Best Time to Visit: March to October is ideal for pleasant weather and clear skies. Winter (November to February) offers snow but can be extremely cold.
- Altitude Preparedness: As Tawang is at a high altitude, acclimatization is essential to avoid altitude sickness.
Conclusion
Tawang is a magical destination that combines natural beauty, cultural richness, and spiritual serenity. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure enthusiast, or a history buff, Tawang offers something for everyone. With its snow-clad mountains, ancient monasteries, and warm hospitality, a trip to Tawang is an experience you’ll cherish forever.
Embark on an unforgettable journey to Tawang and let this Himalayan haven captivate your heart. Plan your trip now with Toliday Trip and experience the beauty of Tawang responsibly and memorably!
