Patna, the capital city of Bihar, India, is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world. Steeped in history and culture, Patna has transformed into a bustling metropolis while retaining its deep-rooted heritage. With a rich history dating back to ancient times, Patna is an important cultural and political center. This city, located on the banks of the Ganges, offers travelers a unique blend of historical sites, vibrant markets, and modern amenities. For those looking to explore the heart of Bihar, Patna is an ideal starting point.
1. Getting There: Transportation in Patna
Whether you’re arriving by air, rail, or road, Patna is well-connected to major cities in India and abroad. Here’s an overview of the city’s key transportation hubs:
Patna Airport (Jaiprakash Narayan International Airport)
Patna’s Jaiprakash Narayan International Airport (Patna Airport) is located around 5 km from the city center and serves as a significant air travel hub for the region. The airport is named after the former Prime Minister of India, Shri Jaiprakash Narayan, and has both domestic and limited international flights. The terminal is equipped with modern facilities, including lounges, eateries, and shopping areas. Airlines such as Air India, IndiGo, and SpiceJet operate flights connecting Patna to major cities like Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Bangalore, as well as international destinations like Dubai.
Transportation to and from the airport is easily available, with taxis, auto-rickshaws, and ride-sharing services operating at all hours. In addition, there are airport shuttle services that provide connectivity to various parts of the city.
Patna Junction (Railway Station)
Patna Junction, also known as Patna Railway Station (PNBE), is one of the busiest railway stations in Bihar and the country. Located in the heart of the city, it serves as a major junction on the East Central Railway zone. Patna Junction is well-connected to cities across India through several express and superfast trains, including those connecting Patna to Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Varanasi. The station is equipped with numerous amenities, including waiting rooms, restaurants, shops, and ATMs, ensuring comfort for travelers.
The station also provides easy access to the city’s transportation network, including buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws, making it a convenient option for those arriving by train.
Patna Bus Stand
Patna’s major bus station is the Patna Bus Stand, located at the Gandhi Maidan area, a prime spot near the city center. This bus terminal connects Patna with several other cities and towns in Bihar, as well as neighboring states. State-owned buses, such as those operated by Bihar State Road Transport Corporation (BSRTC), and private buses provide affordable transportation options. The buses travel to destinations like Muzaffarpur, Gaya, Ranchi, and even Kolkata, offering flexibility for travelers looking to explore beyond Patna.
Local transportation options, including auto-rickshaws, cycle-rickshaws, and taxis, are also available from the bus stand, making it easy to travel around the city.
2. Things to Do in Patna: Exploring the City’s Major Attractions
Patna is not just about its transportation; it’s also about its historical and cultural legacy. Whether you’re a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or someone looking for local experiences, Patna has something for everyone. Here are some of the top attractions in the city:
Golghar
Golghar is an iconic landmark of Patna, a massive, dome-shaped granary built by the British in 1786. The structure was initially constructed to store grains in case of a famine, but today, it offers panoramic views of the city and the Ganges River from its top. Visitors can climb up the spiral staircase to the top of the Golghar and enjoy a beautiful view of Patna’s skyline, the Ganges, and the surrounding landscapes. It’s an ideal place for photographers, history enthusiasts, and anyone who wants a bird’s eye view of the city.
Patna Museum
For history lovers, the Patna Museum is a must-visit. Located near the Gandhi Maidan, this museum houses a vast collection of ancient artifacts, sculptures, and historical relics from the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal eras. Notably, it displays a collection of Buddhist sculptures and relics, showcasing Patna’s connection to the ancient Buddhist culture. The museum is a great way to get acquainted with the city’s rich historical heritage.
Bihar Museum
Another significant museum in Patna is the Bihar Museum, a relatively recent addition to the city’s cultural landscape. This museum showcases the history, art, and culture of Bihar, including its contributions to Indian civilization. With its modern architecture and interactive exhibits, it offers a refreshing way to learn about the state’s past. The museum also houses a collection of ancient artifacts, including sculptures from the Mauryan period.
Mahavir Mandir
A prominent religious site in Patna is the Mahavir Mandir, dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Located near Patna Junction, it is one of the most visited temples in Bihar. Devotees from across the country come to seek blessings at this temple, which has a long history of religious significance. The temple is known for its peaceful environment and the large number of devotees that visit it, especially during festivals like Hanuman Jayanti.
Patna Sahib Gurudwara
Patna Sahib Gurudwara is another prominent religious site in the city. This Gurudwara is the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Sikh Guru. The Gurudwara complex is a serene place for reflection and prayer, offering a spiritual experience. It holds a special place in Sikh history, and the architecture of the Gurudwara is beautiful and well-maintained.
Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library
For bibliophiles and history enthusiasts, the Khuda Bakhsh Oriental Library in Patna is a treasure trove. Established in the early 20th century, this library houses a vast collection of rare manuscripts, including Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit texts. It’s one of the oldest libraries in India and a significant resource for scholars and researchers.
Kumhrar
For those with an interest in ancient history, a visit to Kumhrar is highly recommended. Kumhrar is an archaeological site in Patna where the ruins of the ancient city of Pataliputra (the capital of the Maurya Empire) can be found. Visitors can explore the remnants of the city’s infrastructure, including pillars, brick structures, and artifacts that date back to the 3rd century BCE.
Gandhi Maidan
Located at the heart of the city, Gandhi Maidan is an iconic public park and a historical landmark. It has been the site of many significant events in India’s freedom struggle and is a popular gathering place for locals. The vast open space is ideal for a leisurely walk or a picnic, and during festivals and events, the Maidan comes alive with cultural activities and performances.
3. Patna’s Modern Amenities and Local Experience
Patna has undergone significant modernization over the years. Today, it boasts a variety of shopping malls, eateries, and entertainment options. Popular shopping areas include the Maurya Lok Complex and P&M Mall, where visitors can shop for everything from traditional Bihari handicrafts to international brands. For food lovers, Patna offers a range of options from street food stalls serving litti chokha (a traditional Bihari dish) to upscale restaurants offering global cuisine.
Patna – A City of Diverse Charms
Patna offers a unique blend of the old and the new, with a rich cultural heritage alongside modern infrastructure. Whether you’re arriving by air, train, or bus, the city’s accessibility and transportation facilities make it a convenient destination for travelers. With its historical landmarks, religious sites, and vibrant local experiences, Patna is a city that will leave you with lasting memories. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore this fascinating city that truly reflects the essence of Bihar.
