Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the oldest living cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, Varanasi is a city of immense historical, cultural, and spiritual significance. It attracts millions of visitors each year who come to experience its rich heritage, ancient temples, vibrant ghats, and unique blend of spirituality and tradition. Here are the top 10 travel destinations in Varanasi:
1.Dashashwamedh Ghat: Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous and spectacular ghat in Varanasi. It is known for its evening aarti (prayer ceremony) where priests perform elaborate rituals with fire and chant hymns to honor the River Ganges. The mesmerizing atmosphere and the breathtaking view of the aarti make it a must-visit destination.
2.Kashi Vishwanath Temple: Located near Dashashwamedh Ghat, Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (lingams of light) and is a significant pilgrimage site for devotees. The intricate architecture and spiritual aura of the temple attract visitors from all over the world.
3.Sarnath: Sarnath, located just a few kilometers from Varanasi, is a sacred Buddhist site where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site comprises ancient stupas, monasteries, and a museum that houses a rich collection of Buddhist artifacts. It is a place of tranquility and offers insights into the life and teachings of Buddha.
4.Manikarnika Ghat: Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats in Varanasi. According to Hindu beliefs, cremation at this ghat ensures moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). While it may seem morbid to some, witnessing the rituals and contemplating the circle of life and death is a profound experience.
5.Ramnagar Fort: Situated on the eastern bank of the River Ganges, Ramnagar Fort is a magnificent 18th-century fort and palace. It was the ancestral home of the royal family of Varanasi and now serves as a museum that displays vintage cars, weapons, costumes, and artifacts, giving visitors a glimpse into the city’s regal past.
6.Assi Ghat: Assi Ghat is a popular ghat known for its peaceful ambiance and spiritual significance. It is believed to be the spot where Lord Shiva disbursed his divine nectar, leading to the creation of the river. Visitors can take a boat ride along the Ganges from Assi Ghat and witness the daily rituals performed by pilgrims and Sadhus (Hindu holy men).
7.Bharat Kala Bhavan: Located within the campus of Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Bharat Kala Bhavan is an art and archaeological museum that houses a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, textiles, and archaeological artifacts. It provides an excellent opportunity to delve into the rich artistic and cultural heritage of Varanasi and India.
8.Tulsi Manas Mandir: Tulsi Manas Mandir is a modern temple dedicated to Lord Rama. The temple is built at the spot where the famous Indian epic, Ramcharitmanas, was composed by the poet-saint Tulsidas. The walls of the temple are adorned with beautiful murals depicting scenes from the epic, making it a fascinating place for devotees and art lovers. 9.Alamgir Mosque: Also known as Beni Madhav Ka Darera, Alam
