Nestled in the northeastern part of Bihar, Purnia is a bustling city that offers visitors a unique blend of rich history, cultural heritage, and modern-day amenities. It is often referred to as the gateway to the state’s northeastern region due to its strategic location and serves as a major commercial and transport hub for Bihar. Despite being less frequented by tourists compared to more well-known destinations, Purnia holds a wealth of hidden gems, both in terms of its infrastructure and its attractions. If you’re planning a visit to Bihar, Purnia should be on your travel list.
How to Reach Purnia
Getting to Purnia is quite convenient as the city is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it an easily accessible destination for travelers.
By Air
The nearest airport to Purnia is Bagdogra Airport (IXB), located approximately 180 km away in West Bengal. While Purnia doesn’t have a dedicated airport, Bagdogra is the primary hub for both domestic and international flights, serving major cities like Kolkata, Delhi, and Mumbai. From Bagdogra, travelers can hire taxis or board buses to reach Purnia, which takes about 3-4 hours, depending on the road conditions.
Alternatively, Patna International Airport (PAT), around 330 km from Purnia, also serves as an entry point for domestic flights. Though it’s farther than Bagdogra, it’s a viable option for travelers coming from cities like Delhi, Mumbai, or Kolkata.
By Train
Purnia Junction (PNY) is the main railway station in the city, and it is well-connected to many major cities across India. The station is part of the North East Frontier Railway zone, which ensures smooth connectivity with key locations in Bihar and beyond. Some of the important trains that halt at Purnia Junction include the Purnia-Bhagalpur Passenger, Satyagrah Express, and Purnia Jn – Patna Intercity Express. Travelers can conveniently reach Purnia from Patna, Muzaffarpur, or Kolkata by train.
For long-distance travel, travelers may also prefer alighting at Katihar Junction, which is a larger station around 40 km from Purnia, offering further connectivity to destinations like Delhi, Kolkata, and Guwahati.
By Road
Purnia is easily accessible by road, and the city is well-connected through an extensive network of highways. The National Highway 31 (NH 31) passes through the city, connecting it with key destinations such as Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, and Kolkata. Several state and private buses operate from nearby cities to Purnia, offering comfortable and affordable travel options.
For a more personalized experience, taxis and private cabs can also be hired from major cities, making road travel to Purnia convenient. Bus services are available from major cities such as Patna, Bhagalpur, and Katihar, and are an affordable means to travel to and from Purnia.
Key Attractions in Purnia
While Purnia may not be as renowned for its tourist attractions as other major cities in Bihar, it is home to several interesting sites that showcase the region’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some of the major attractions that should be part of your Purnia itinerary:
1. Koshi Barrage
The Koshi Barrage, situated on the Koshi River, is one of the most iconic structures in the region. It plays a vital role in irrigation and flood control in Bihar and has become a popular spot for tourists. The barrage is a marvel of engineering and provides an excellent location for photography, offering stunning views of the river and its surrounding landscapes.
2. Purnia Mahavir Mandir
The Purnia Mahavir Mandir is a sacred Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, and it holds immense spiritual significance for the locals. The temple is located in the heart of the city and is a must-visit for those seeking a glimpse into the religious traditions and beliefs of the region.
3. Bhargava Park
Bhargava Park, located in the central part of Purnia, is a popular recreational spot for locals and visitors alike. This well-maintained park offers an excellent place to relax, take a stroll, or simply enjoy nature. It’s also an ideal location for families, as there are ample spaces for picnics and outdoor activities. The park is perfect for unwinding after a busy day of sightseeing.
4. Sasaram
Though not directly in Purnia, the historic town of Sasaram is just a short drive away. Sasaram is home to the Tomb of Sher Shah Suri, a ruler from the 16th century who is credited with many administrative reforms in the Indian subcontinent. The tomb, with its Indo-Islamic architectural style, is one of the most beautiful examples of Mughal architecture in Bihar.
5. Naugachhia
Naugachhia, a town located around 40 km from Purnia, is famous for its natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers, offering lush green fields, rivers, and forests. Naugachhia is also home to several temples and religious sites, making it a great spot for both spiritual and nature tourism.
6. Rajgir and Nalanda
While these attractions are a bit farther from Purnia, they are accessible for a day trip. Rajgir, known for its hot springs and historical significance, was once the capital of the Magadh region. Nalanda, home to the ruins of the ancient Nalanda University, is one of the most important archaeological sites in India and offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s academic history.
7. Purnia’s Local Markets
For those looking to experience the local flavor and culture of Purnia, a visit to the bustling local markets is a must. The markets in Purnia are known for their vibrant atmosphere, selling everything from traditional handicrafts to fresh produce. Local sweets and snacks such as Litti Chokha and Chana Ghugni are popular in the region, and no visit to Purnia would be complete without tasting them.
Where to Stay in Purnia
While Purnia does not boast luxury hotels, there are a range of comfortable accommodations that cater to different types of travelers. From budget hotels to mid-range options, visitors can easily find suitable lodging.
Some popular places to stay in Purnia include:
- Hotel The Royal Palace: A well-known budget hotel offering basic amenities and services.
- Hotel Ashok International: A comfortable mid-range hotel known for its clean rooms and hospitable staff.
- Purnia Guest House: An affordable, no-frills option for those traveling on a tight budget.
For those looking for a more luxurious experience, staying in nearby cities like Bhagalpur or Patna might be a good option.
Local Cuisine to Try in Purnia
Bihari cuisine is rich in flavors, and Purnia is no exception. The local food is known for its use of mustard oil, spices, and fresh ingredients. Some of the must-try dishes in Purnia include:
- Litti Chokha: A traditional Bihari dish made of wheat flour dough balls stuffed with roasted gram flour and served with mashed spiced vegetables.
- Chana Ghugni: A spicy chickpea curry that’s served with puffed rice or bread.
- Thekua: A sweet snack made from wheat flour, sugar, and dry fruits, often enjoyed with tea.
Purnia, with its rich culture, history, and natural beauty, has a lot to offer to visitors. Though it may not have the same level of recognition as other travel destinations in India, Purnia is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history enthusiast, or someone simply looking to experience authentic Bihari culture, Purnia is sure to captivate your heart. With its modern transport facilities, serene natural beauty, and historic landmarks, Purnia offers something for everyone, making it an ideal stop on your travels through Bihar.