Located in the eastern state of Bihar, Bhagalpur is a city that’s slowly but steadily gaining attention as an emerging travel destination. While it may not be as popular as the bigger cities of India, it offers a unique blend of history, culture, natural beauty, and modern conveniences. The city is renowned for its silk industry, rich history, and proximity to some stunning travel attractions. In this travel blog, we’ll explore Bhagalpur in detail, covering its transport hubs, and major travel attractions, and offering some tips for travelers who wish to explore this offbeat destination.
Getting to Bhagalpur: Transport Options
1. By Air:
Bhagalpur does not have a major international or domestic airport with widespread connectivity like cities such as Patna or Kolkata. However, it is served by Bhagalpur Airport (IXR), a small domestic airport that caters mainly to regional flights. The airport has limited connectivity, with flights connecting Bhagalpur to larger hubs like Patna or Kolkata.
If you’re traveling from other parts of India, a more convenient option might be to fly to Patna Airport, which is the nearest major airport to Bhagalpur, around 225 kilometers away. From Patna, you can take a bus or a train to reach Bhagalpur. Alternatively, Kolkata Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport is also relatively accessible, around 300 kilometers away, and offers a wider range of flight options.
2. By Train:
Bhagalpur Railway Station is well-connected to several major cities across India, making train travel one of the most popular options for reaching the city. The station is an important hub on the Patna-Kolkata railway line, and it offers both express and passenger trains that connect Bhagalpur to places like Patna, Kolkata, Delhi, and other major cities in Bihar and West Bengal.
The Bhagalpur Junction (BGP) is an important railway station in the region, and trains like the Bhagalpur-Howrah Express and the Patna-Bhagalpur Intercity Express make regular trips to and from this station. If you’re traveling by train, you can expect a comfortable ride, and the station offers basic facilities like waiting rooms, food stalls, and ticket counters.
3. By Bus:
For those traveling from nearby cities and towns, buses are a convenient and affordable mode of transport. Bhagalpur is well-connected by road, and there are several buses that run from Patna, Kolkata, and other nearby cities to Bhagalpur. The city has a well-maintained bus terminal near the railway station, which connects to various destinations within Bihar and beyond.
Private taxis and cabs are also available, which offer a more comfortable, though pricier, option for travelers looking for a direct journey.
Exploring Bhagalpur: Must-See Attractions
While Bhagalpur may not be as famous as some of India’s other cities, it is home to several travel attractions that showcase its rich heritage, culture, and natural beauty. Here are the must-visit spots in and around the city:
1. Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary:
One of the most notable attractions in Bhagalpur is the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, located on the banks of the Ganges River. This sanctuary is dedicated to the conservation of the endangered Gangetic river dolphins. The sanctuary spans a vast area and is home to several species of flora and fauna, along with the famous dolphins.
It’s an excellent spot for nature lovers, bird watchers, and anyone who enjoys tranquil river views. You can take a boat ride along the Ganges to catch glimpses of the elusive dolphins and enjoy the scenic beauty of the riverbanks.
2. Colganj Rock Cut Temples:
Located about 25 kilometers from Bhagalpur, the Colganj Rock Cut Temples are a hidden archaeological gem. These ancient temples date back to the 7th century and are carved out of solid rock. The temples are dedicated to various Hindu deities and are a great example of early medieval architecture in India.
The Colganj temples are a perfect blend of history, architecture, and spirituality, making them a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in ancient Indian culture.
3. Mandar Hill:
Mandar Hill is an important religious and historical site located about 35 kilometers from Bhagalpur. The hill is famous for the Mandar Parvat, which is believed to be the spot where the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) took place in Hindu mythology.
The hilltop offers panoramic views of the surrounding region and is home to several temples, including a Shiva temple. The region is also famous for its annual Mandar Mela, a religious fair that attracts thousands of devotees and tourists.
4. Sultanganj:
Sultanganj, located around 20 kilometers from Bhagalpur, is an important pilgrimage site in Bihar. The town is famous for the Sultanganj Temple, which houses a statue of Lord Shiva. This temple is known for its significance in Hindu mythology, and it attracts pilgrims from all over India.
Sultanganj is also home to the Ajgaibinath Temple and offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection and spirituality.
5. Kuppaghat:
Located near Bhagalpur, Kuppaghat is a peaceful place known for its beautiful ghats (riverfronts) along the Ganges. The site is perfect for a calm evening stroll or a boat ride along the river. Locals often visit the ghat for religious rituals, and it’s an ideal place for travelers seeking serenity.
6. Bihar Silk Industry and Bhagalpur Silk:
Bhagalpur is famously known as the “Silk City” of India due to its thriving silk industry. The city produces a range of high-quality silks, including Bhagalpuri silk, which is popular for its unique texture and elegant designs.
Visitors to Bhagalpur can explore the local markets to shop for beautiful silk products, ranging from sarees to scarves, and even bedding items. The silk weaving tradition in Bhagalpur dates back centuries and is a testament to the city’s cultural heritage.
7. The Historical Bhagalpur Museum:
For those interested in exploring the rich history of the region, the Bhagalpur Museum is a great place to start. The museum houses artifacts from the colonial period, ancient coins, sculptures, and regional artworks. It is a wonderful opportunity to learn more about the city’s cultural and historical significance.
Local Cuisine and Shopping in Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur’s food scene is as vibrant as its cultural heritage. You can try local delicacies such as litti chokha, a traditional Bihari dish made from wheat flour dough stuffed with roasted gram flour, and served with mashed vegetables. Thekua, a sweet dish, is another famous local delight you must try.
The local markets are the best places to shop for Bhagalpuri silk and other handicrafts. You’ll find beautiful sarees, stoles, and scarves in various patterns, which make for perfect souvenirs. Bhagalpur’s bustling markets offer a glimpse into its daily life, and haggling with local vendors is part of the fun.
Best Time to Visit Bhagalpur
The best time to visit Bhagalpur is between October and March, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. The summer months (April to June) can be quite hot, and the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall that may disrupt travel plans.
Final Thoughts
Bhagalpur, with its blend of rich history, cultural significance, and natural beauty, offers a unique experience to travelers seeking to explore lesser-known destinations in India. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Bhagalpur has something for everyone. With growing transport connectivity, it’s becoming an increasingly viable travel destination in Bihar. So, if you’re looking for an offbeat getaway, pack your bags and head to Bhagalpur!
