Begusarai, located in the Indian state of Bihar, is a city that intertwines the charm of rural serenity with the hustle and bustle of modern life. Known for its historical significance, cultural richness, and scenic beauty, Begusarai offers a plethora of experiences for travelers. Whether you are a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply looking to explore the soul of Bihar, Begusarai has something for everyone. Here is a comprehensive overview of the city, focusing on its transport hubs and major travel attractions.
Getting to and Around Begusarai
Airport
Begusarai does not have its own airport, but the nearest airport is the Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport in Patna, approximately 125 kilometers away. This airport is well-connected to major Indian cities such as Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bangalore. From Patna, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Begusarai, a journey that takes around 3 to 4 hours. Plans are underway for better regional air connectivity, but for now, Patna remains the primary gateway for air travelers heading to Begusarai.
Railway Station
Begusarai Railway Station (Station Code: BGS) is a key junction on the Barauni-Katihar section of the Indian Railways. It connects the city to major urban centers like Patna, Kolkata, Delhi, and Guwahati. The station is well-equipped with modern amenities such as waiting rooms, food stalls, and automated ticketing systems. Trains like the Rajdhani Express and other mail and express trains ensure seamless travel to and from Begusarai. For local commuting, smaller stations like Tilrath and Lakho cater to nearby areas.
Bus Stops
The Begusarai Bus Stand serves as the main hub for road transport in the city. State-run and private buses connect Begusarai to other parts of Bihar and neighboring states. Popular routes include Patna, Bhagalpur, Muzaffarpur, and Ranchi. The buses range from luxury coaches to budget-friendly options, catering to diverse travelers. Shared auto-rickshaws and cycle rickshaws are also available for short distances within the city.
Major Travel Attractions in Begusarai
1. Kanwar Lake Bird Sanctuary
One of the largest freshwater oxbow lakes in Asia, Kanwar Lake, is a paradise for bird watchers and nature enthusiasts. Spanning over 67.5 square kilometers, this sanctuary is home to a variety of migratory and resident birds, including bar-headed geese, greater adjutant storks, and sarus cranes. The serene environment and lush greenery make it an ideal spot for photography, picnics, and eco-tourism. Winter is the best time to visit when the sanctuary teems with migratory birds.
2. Naulakha Temple
The Naulakha Temple is a testament to the region’s spiritual and architectural heritage. Dedicated to Lord Krishna, the temple boasts intricate carvings and a peaceful ambiance. It is a must-visit for those interested in exploring local religious practices and architecture. During festivals like Janmashtami, the temple becomes a hub of cultural activities and celebrations.
3. Jyotiśwarāśṭra
Believed to be the birthplace of Sita, the central character in the Indian epic Ramayana, Jyotiśwarāśṭra is a significant pilgrimage site near Begusarai. This place holds immense historical and mythological value, attracting devotees and history buffs alike. The temple complex is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a tranquil setting for reflection and devotion.
4. Samatipur Gandhi Ghat
Located on the banks of the Ganga River, Samatipur Gandhi Ghat is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The ghat offers stunning views of the sunrise and sunset, making it a favorite destination for photographers. Visitors can also enjoy boat rides on the river, which provide a unique perspective of the city’s natural beauty.
5. Barauni Refinery Township
While not a conventional tourist attraction, the Barauni Refinery Township is a symbol of Begusarai’s industrial importance. Visitors interested in the industrial landscape of Bihar can arrange guided tours to understand the functioning of this major refinery. The well-maintained township also has parks and recreational areas.
6. Ajatshatru Fort
A short drive from Begusarai, Ajatshatru Fort is an ancient structure that narrates tales of valor and strategy. It is believed to date back to the reign of Emperor Ajatshatru, adding historical depth to the region. The ruins of the fort are surrounded by picturesque landscapes, making it an excellent destination for history enthusiasts and trekkers.
Culture and Cuisine
Begusarai’s cultural fabric is a blend of traditional Bihari ethos and modern influences. Festivals like Chhath Puja, Diwali, and Holi are celebrated with great fervor, offering travelers a chance to immerse themselves in the local traditions. Folk dances, music, and theatrical performances are integral to the city’s cultural scene.
The cuisine in Begusarai is a treat for food lovers. From traditional Bihari dishes like litti chokha, sattu paratha, and malpua to street food options like samosas and jalebis, the city offers a variety of flavors. Local eateries and sweet shops serve authentic delicacies that reflect the rich culinary heritage of the region.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Begusarai is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and suitable for outdoor activities. This period also coincides with the migratory season for birds at Kanwar Lake, adding to the city’s appeal.
Begusarai is a city that captures the essence of Bihar through its diverse attractions, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. From the tranquility of Kanwar Lake to the spiritual aura of Naulakha Temple, the city offers an enriching experience for travelers. Whether you are exploring its historical landmarks or savoring its delectable cuisine, Begusarai promises to leave you with unforgettable memories. Plan your trip to this hidden gem and discover the charm of rural Bihar like never before!
