When visiting the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, India, travelers are often captivated by its majestic beauty and rich history. However, the area surrounding this architectural wonder is also filled with numerous attractions that offer unique insights into the cultural heritage of the region. From magnificent forts to serene gardens, here are some notable places to explore near the Taj Mahal.
- Agra Fort: Just a stone’s throw away from the Taj Mahal lies the imposing Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Built by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century, this red sandstone fortress served as the main residence of the Mughal dynasty until 1638. Explore its labyrinthine passages, exquisite palaces, and breathtaking views of the Yamuna River. Don’t miss the iconic Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience) and Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience) within the fort complex.
- Fatehpur Sikri: Venture further afield to Fatehpur Sikri, a historic city located around 40 kilometers from Agra. Constructed by Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, Fatehpur Sikri served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period before being abandoned due to water shortages. Today, visitors can explore its remarkably well-preserved red sandstone buildings, including the Jama Masjid, Buland Darwaza, and the intricately carved Panch Mahal. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the grandeur of Mughal architecture and urban planning.
- Mehtab Bagh: For a tranquil retreat away from the hustle and bustle of Agra, head to Mehtab Bagh, also known as the Moonlight Garden. Situated across the Yamuna River from the Taj Mahal, this sprawling garden offers stunning views of the mausoleum, especially during sunrise and sunset. Stroll along its pathways lined with fragrant flowers and lush greenery while admiring the Taj Mahal’s reflection in the tranquil waters. Mehtab Bagh provides an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts and those seeking a peaceful escape.
- Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb: Often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is a lesser-known gem located on the eastern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra. Built between 1622 and 1628, this exquisite mausoleum predates the Taj Mahal and is regarded as a precursor to its architectural style. Admire the delicate marble lattice work, intricate carvings, and Persian-inspired design elements that adorn the tomb and its surrounding gardens. Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb offers a more intimate and serene experience compared to the bustling crowds at the Taj Mahal.
- Chini Ka Rauza: Discover the charm of Persian architecture at Chini Ka Rauza, a tomb dedicated to the poet and scholar Allama Afzal Khan Mullah. Located near the Itmad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb, this elegant structure is adorned with glazed tilework (chini) that lends it a distinctive blue hue. Wander through its tranquil gardens and admire the intricate floral motifs and calligraphic inscriptions that adorn the tomb’s facade. Chini Ka Rauza provides a peaceful retreat where visitors can appreciate the fusion of Persian and Indian architectural styles.
- Sikandra: Venture to Sikandra, located on the outskirts of Agra, to explore the magnificent tomb of Emperor Akbar. This grand mausoleum blends elements of Islamic, Hindu, Jain, and Christian architecture, reflecting Akbar’s eclectic beliefs and cultural influences. Marvel at the impressive gateway, ornate marble cenotaph, and serene garden complex that surrounds the tomb. Sikandra offers a tranquil setting for contemplation and pays homage to one of India’s greatest rulers.
the area surrounding the Taj Mahal is replete with historical, architectural, and natural wonders that complement the grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Whether you’re fascinated by Mughal history, intrigued by architectural marvels, or simply seeking moments of serenity amidst lush gardens, these nearby attractions promise a memorable experience for visitors to Agra.
